#0273

Seedot

Grass Gen III

Pokédex Data

Height: 0.5 m (1'08")
Weight: 4 kg (8.8 lbs)
Abilities: Chlorophyll · Early Bird · Pickpocket (Hidden)
Gender Ratio: 50% male, 50% female
Catch Rate: 255
Base Exp.: 44
Growth Rate: Medium Slow
EV Yield: 1 Defense
Egg Groups: Field, Grass
Egg Cycles: 15 (3,840 steps)
Base Friendship: 70
Color: Brown
Shape: Legs

Seedot, an Acorn Pokémon, made its debut in Generation III of the Pokémon series. This Grass-type Pokémon often dwells in forests.

Pokédex Entries

Ruby

SEEDOT attaches itself to a tree branch using the top of its head. It sucks moisture from the tree while hanging off the branch. The more water it drinks, the glossier this POKéMON’s body becomes.

Sapphire

SEEDOT looks exactly like an acorn when it is dangling from a tree branch. It startles other POKéMON by suddenly moving. This POKéMON polishes its body once a day using leaves.

Emerald

It hangs off branches and absorbs nutrients. When it finishes eating, its body becomes so heavy that it drops to the ground with a thump.

FireRed

If it remains still, it becomes impossible to distinguish from real nuts. It delights in surprising foraging PIDGEY.

LeafGreen

If it remains still, it becomes impossible to distinguish from real nuts. It delights in surprising foraging PIDGEY.

Diamond

When it dangles from a tree branch, it looks just like an acorn. It enjoys scaring other Pokémon.

Pearl

When it dangles from a tree branch, it looks just like an acorn. It enjoys scaring other Pokémon.

Platinum

When it dangles from a tree branch, it looks just like an acorn. It enjoys scaring other Pokémon.

HeartGold

It attaches itself to a tree branch using the top of its head. Strong winds can sometimes make it fall.

SoulSilver

It attaches itself to a tree branch using the top of its head. Strong winds can sometimes make it fall.

Scarlet

No data yet

Violet

No data yet

Legends: Z-A

No data yet

Base Stats

Attack

Defense

Sp. Atk

Sp. Def

Speed

Total

220

Defenses

Immune To

No Damage From

None

Very Resistant Against

¼ Damage From

None

Resistant Against

½ Damage From

Ground Water Grass Electric

Weak Against

2× Damage From

Flying Poison Bug Fire Ice

Very Weak Against

4× Damage From

None

Evolution

Moves

Lv.	Move	Type	Cat.	Power	Acc.	PP
1	Harden	Normal	Status	—	—	30
1	Tackle	Normal	Physical	40	100	35
3	Absorb	Grass	Special	20	100	25
6	Astonish	Ghost	Physical	30	100	15
9	Growth	Normal	Status	—	—	20
12	Rollout	Rock	Physical	30	90	20
15	Mega Drain	Grass	Special	40	100	15
18	Payback	Dark	Physical	50	100	10
21	Headbutt	Normal	Physical	70	100	15
24	Sunny Day	Fire	Status	—	—	5
27	Synthesis	Grass	Status	—	—	5
30	Sucker Punch	Dark	Physical	70	100	5
33	Explosion	Normal	Physical	250	100	5

TM	Move	Type	Cat.	Power	Acc.	PP
TM128	Amnesia	Psychic	Status	—	—	20
TM66	Body Slam	Normal	Physical	85	100	15
TM56	Bullet Seed	Grass	Physical	25	100	30
TM224	Curse	Ghost	Status	—	—	10
TM55	Dig	Ground	Physical	80	100	10
TM204	Double-Edge	Normal	Physical	120	100	15
TM205	Endeavor	Normal	Physical	—	100	5
TM47	Endure	Normal	Status	—	—	10
TM119	Energy Ball	Grass	Special	90	100	10
TM25	Facade	Normal	Physical	70	100	20
TM57	False Swipe	Normal	Physical	40	100	40
TM62	Foul Play	Dark	Physical	95	100	15
TM111	Giga Drain	Grass	Special	75	100	10
TM81	Grass Knot	Grass	Special	—	100	20
TM194	Grassy Glide	Grass	Physical	55	100	20
TM137	Grassy Terrain	Grass	Status	—	—	10
TM159	Leaf Storm	Grass	Special	130	90	5
TM33	Magical Leaf	Grass	Special	60	—	20
TM140	Nasty Plot	Dark	Status	—	—	20
TM07	Protect	Normal	Status	—	—	10
TM50	Rain Dance	Water	Status	—	—	5
TM85	Rest	Psychic	Status	—	—	5
TM71	Seed Bomb	Grass	Physical	80	100	15
TM114	Shadow Ball	Ghost	Special	80	100	15
TM70	Sleep Talk	Normal	Status	—	—	10
TM168	Solar Beam	Grass	Special	120	100	10
TM177	Spite	Ghost	Status	—	100	10
TM103	Substitute	Normal	Status	—	—	10
TM49	Sunny Day	Fire	Status	—	—	5
TM01	Take Down	Normal	Physical	90	85	20
TM171	Tera Blast	Normal	Special	80	100	10
TM20	Trailblaze	Grass	Physical	50	100	20

Move	Type	Cat.	Power	Acc.	PP
Defog	Flying	Status	—	—	15
Leech Seed	Grass	Status	—	90	10
Night Slash	Dark	Physical	70	100	15
Quick Attack	Normal	Physical	40	100	30
Take Down	Normal	Physical	90	85	20
Worry Seed	Grass	Status	—	100	10

Lv.	Move	Type	Cat.	Power	Acc.	PP
1	Harden	Normal	Status	—	—	30
1	Tackle	Normal	Physical	40	100	35
3	Absorb	Grass	Special	20	100	25
6	Astonish	Ghost	Physical	30	100	15
9	Growth	Normal	Status	—	—	20
12	Rollout	Rock	Physical	30	90	20
15	Mega Drain	Grass	Special	40	100	15
18	Payback	Dark	Physical	50	100	10
21	Nature Power	Normal	Status	—	—	20
24	Sunny Day	Fire	Status	—	—	5
27	Synthesis	Grass	Status	—	—	5
30	Sucker Punch	Dark	Physical	70	100	5
33	Explosion	Normal	Physical	250	100	5

TM	Move	Type	Cat.	Power	Acc.	PP
—	Attract	Normal	Status	—	100	15
—	Bullet Seed	Grass	Physical	25	100	30
—	Dig	Ground	Physical	80	100	10
—	Double Team	Normal	Status	—	—	15
—	Endure	Normal	Status	—	—	10
—	Energy Ball	Grass	Special	90	100	10
—	Explosion	Normal	Physical	250	100	5
—	Facade	Normal	Physical	70	100	20
—	False Swipe	Normal	Physical	40	100	40
—	Flash	Normal	Status	—	100	20
—	Giga Drain	Grass	Special	75	100	10
—	Grass Knot	Grass	Special	—	100	20
TM63	Nasty Plot	Dark	Status	—	—	20
—	Payback	Dark	Physical	50	100	10
—	Protect	Normal	Status	—	—	10
—	Rest	Psychic	Status	—	—	5
TM98	Rock Smash	Fighting	Physical	40	100	15
—	Shadow Ball	Ghost	Special	80	100	15
—	Sleep Talk	Normal	Status	—	—	10
—	Solar Beam	Grass	Special	120	100	10
—	Substitute	Normal	Status	—	—	10
—	Sunny Day	Fire	Status	—	—	5
—	Swagger	Normal	Status	—	85	15
—	Swords Dance	Normal	Status	—	—	20

Move	Type	Cat.	Power	Acc.	PP
Amnesia	Psychic	Status	—	—	20
Beat Up	Dark	Physical	—	100	10
Foul Play	Dark	Physical	95	100	15
Grassy Terrain	Grass	Status	—	—	10
Leech Seed	Grass	Status	—	90	10
Night Slash	Dark	Physical	70	100	15
Power Swap	Psychic	Status	—	—	10
Quick Attack	Normal	Physical	40	100	30
Take Down	Normal	Physical	90	85	20
Worry Seed	Grass	Status	—	100	10

Lv.	Move	Type	Cat.	Power	Acc.	PP
1	Bide	Normal	Physical	—	—	10
3	Harden	Normal	Status	—	—	30
9	Growth	Normal	Status	—	—	20
15	Nature Power	Normal	Status	—	—	20
21	Synthesis	Grass	Status	—	—	5
27	Sunny Day	Fire	Status	—	—	5
33	Explosion	Normal	Physical	250	100	5

TM	Move	Type	Cat.	Power	Acc.	PP
TM45	Attract	Normal	Status	—	100	15
TM100	Confide	Normal	Status	—	—	20
TM32	Double Team	Normal	Status	—	—	15
TM53	Energy Ball	Grass	Special	90	100	10
TM64	Explosion	Normal	Physical	250	100	5
TM42	Facade	Normal	Physical	70	100	20
TM54	False Swipe	Normal	Physical	40	100	40
TM21	Frustration	Normal	Physical	—	100	20
TM86	Grass Knot	Grass	Special	—	100	20
TM10	Hidden Power	Normal	Special	60	100	15
TM96	Nature Power	Normal	Status	—	—	20
TM17	Protect	Normal	Status	—	—	10
TM44	Rest	Psychic	Status	—	—	5
TM27	Return	Normal	Physical	—	100	20
TM48	Round	Normal	Special	60	100	15
TM30	Shadow Ball	Ghost	Special	80	100	15
TM88	Sleep Talk	Normal	Status	—	—	10
TM22	Solar Beam	Grass	Special	120	100	10
TM90	Substitute	Normal	Status	—	—	10
TM11	Sunny Day	Fire	Status	—	—	5
TM87	Swagger	Normal	Status	—	85	15
TM75	Swords Dance	Normal	Status	—	—	20
TM06	Toxic	Poison	Status	—	90	10

Move	Type	Cat.	Power	Acc.	PP
Amnesia	Psychic	Status	—	—	20
Beat Up	Dark	Physical	—	100	10
Bullet Seed	Grass	Physical	25	100	30
Defog	Flying	Status	—	—	15
Foul Play	Dark	Physical	95	100	15
Grassy Terrain	Grass	Status	—	—	10
Leech Seed	Grass	Status	—	90	10
Nasty Plot	Dark	Status	—	—	20
Power Swap	Psychic	Status	—	—	10
Quick Attack	Normal	Physical	40	100	30
Razor Wind	Normal	Special	80	100	10
Take Down	Normal	Physical	90	85	20
Worry Seed	Grass	Status	—	100	10

Move	Type	Cat.	Power	Acc.	PP
Defog	Flying	Status	—	—	15
Foul Play	Dark	Physical	95	100	15
Giga Drain	Grass	Special	75	100	10
Seed Bomb	Grass	Physical	80	100	15
Snore	Normal	Special	50	100	15
Spite	Ghost	Status	—	100	10
Synthesis	Grass	Status	—	—	5
Worry Seed	Grass	Status	—	100	10

Lv.	Move	Type	Cat.	Power	Acc.	PP
1	Bide	Normal	Physical	—	—	10
3	Harden	Normal	Status	—	—	30
9	Growth	Normal	Status	—	—	20
15	Nature Power	Normal	Status	—	—	20
21	Synthesis	Grass	Status	—	—	5
27	Sunny Day	Fire	Status	—	—	5
33	Explosion	Normal	Physical	250	100	5

TM	Move	Type	Cat.	Power	Acc.	PP
TM45	Attract	Normal	Status	—	100	15
TM100	Confide	Normal	Status	—	—	20
TM28	Dig	Ground	Physical	80	100	10
TM32	Double Team	Normal	Status	—	—	15
TM53	Energy Ball	Grass	Special	90	100	10
TM64	Explosion	Normal	Physical	250	100	5
TM42	Facade	Normal	Physical	70	100	20
TM54	False Swipe	Normal	Physical	40	100	40
TM70	Flash	Normal	Status	—	100	20
TM21	Frustration	Normal	Physical	—	100	20
TM86	Grass Knot	Grass	Special	—	100	20
TM10	Hidden Power	Normal	Special	60	100	15
TM96	Nature Power	Normal	Status	—	—	20
TM17	Protect	Normal	Status	—	—	10
TM44	Rest	Psychic	Status	—	—	5
TM67	Retaliate	Normal	Physical	70	100	5
TM27	Return	Normal	Physical	—	100	20
TM106	Rock Smash	Fighting	Physical	40	100	15
TM48	Round	Normal	Special	60	100	15
TM94	Secret Power	Normal	Physical	70	100	20
TM30	Shadow Ball	Ghost	Special	80	100	15
TM88	Sleep Talk	Normal	Status	—	—	10
TM22	Solar Beam	Grass	Special	120	100	10
TM90	Substitute	Normal	Status	—	—	10
TM11	Sunny Day	Fire	Status	—	—	5
TM87	Swagger	Normal	Status	—	85	15
TM75	Swords Dance	Normal	Status	—	—	20
TM06	Toxic	Poison	Status	—	90	10

Move	Type	Cat.	Power	Acc.	PP
Amnesia	Psychic	Status	—	—	20
Beat Up	Dark	Physical	—	100	10
Bullet Seed	Grass	Physical	25	100	30
Defog	Flying	Status	—	—	15
Foul Play	Dark	Physical	95	100	15
Grassy Terrain	Grass	Status	—	—	10
Leech Seed	Grass	Status	—	90	10
Nasty Plot	Dark	Status	—	—	20
Power Swap	Psychic	Status	—	—	10
Quick Attack	Normal	Physical	40	100	30
Razor Wind	Normal	Special	80	100	10
Take Down	Normal	Physical	90	85	20
Worry Seed	Grass	Status	—	100	10

Move	Type	Cat.	Power	Acc.	PP
Foul Play	Dark	Physical	95	100	15
Giga Drain	Grass	Special	75	100	10
Seed Bomb	Grass	Physical	80	100	15
Snore	Normal	Special	50	100	15
Spite	Ghost	Status	—	100	10
Synthesis	Grass	Status	—	—	5
Worry Seed	Grass	Status	—	100	10

Lv.	Move	Type	Cat.	Power	Acc.	PP
1	Bide	Normal	Physical	—	—	10
3	Harden	Normal	Status	—	—	30
7	Growth	Normal	Status	—	—	20
13	Nature Power	Normal	Status	—	—	20
21	Synthesis	Grass	Status	—	—	5
31	Sunny Day	Fire	Status	—	—	5
43	Explosion	Normal	Physical	250	100	5

TM	Move	Type	Cat.	Power	Acc.	PP
TM45	Attract	Normal	Status	—	100	15
TM28	Dig	Ground	Physical	80	100	10
TM32	Double Team	Normal	Status	—	—	15
TM53	Energy Ball	Grass	Special	90	100	10
TM64	Explosion	Normal	Physical	250	100	5
TM42	Facade	Normal	Physical	70	100	20
TM54	False Swipe	Normal	Physical	40	100	40
TM70	Flash	Normal	Status	—	100	20
TM21	Frustration	Normal	Physical	—	100	20
TM86	Grass Knot	Grass	Special	—	100	20
TM10	Hidden Power	Normal	Special	60	100	15
TM17	Protect	Normal	Status	—	—	10
TM44	Rest	Psychic	Status	—	—	5
TM67	Retaliate	Normal	Physical	70	100	5
TM27	Return	Normal	Physical	—	100	20
TM94	Rock Smash	Fighting	Physical	40	100	15
TM48	Round	Normal	Special	60	100	15
TM30	Shadow Ball	Ghost	Special	80	100	15
TM22	Solar Beam	Grass	Special	120	100	10
TM90	Substitute	Normal	Status	—	—	10
TM11	Sunny Day	Fire	Status	—	—	5
TM87	Swagger	Normal	Status	—	85	15
TM75	Swords Dance	Normal	Status	—	—	20
TM06	Toxic	Poison	Status	—	90	10

Move	Type	Cat.	Power	Acc.	PP
Amnesia	Psychic	Status	—	—	20
Beat Up	Dark	Physical	—	100	10
Bullet Seed	Grass	Physical	25	100	30
Defog	Flying	Status	—	—	15
Foul Play	Dark	Physical	95	100	15
Leech Seed	Grass	Status	—	90	10
Nasty Plot	Dark	Status	—	—	20
Power Swap	Psychic	Status	—	—	10
Quick Attack	Normal	Physical	40	100	30
Razor Wind	Normal	Special	80	100	10
Take Down	Normal	Physical	90	85	20
Worry Seed	Grass	Status	—	100	10

Move	Type	Cat.	Power	Acc.	PP
Foul Play	Dark	Physical	95	100	15
Giga Drain	Grass	Special	75	100	10
Seed Bomb	Grass	Physical	80	100	15
Sleep Talk	Normal	Status	—	—	10
Snore	Normal	Special	50	100	15
Spite	Ghost	Status	—	100	10
Synthesis	Grass	Status	—	—	5
Worry Seed	Grass	Status	—	100	10

Lv.	Move	Type	Cat.	Power	Acc.	PP
1	Bide	Normal	Physical	—	—	10
3	Harden	Normal	Status	—	—	30
7	Growth	Normal	Status	—	—	20
13	Nature Power	Normal	Status	—	—	20
21	Synthesis	Grass	Status	—	—	5
31	Sunny Day	Fire	Status	—	—	5
43	Explosion	Normal	Physical	250	100	5

TM	Move	Type	Cat.	Power	Acc.	PP
TM45	Attract	Normal	Status	—	100	15
TM09	Bullet Seed	Grass	Physical	25	100	30
TM78	Captivate	Normal	Status	—	100	20
TM28	Dig	Ground	Physical	80	100	10
TM32	Double Team	Normal	Status	—	—	15
TM58	Endure	Normal	Status	—	—	10
TM53	Energy Ball	Grass	Special	90	100	10
TM64	Explosion	Normal	Physical	250	100	5
TM42	Facade	Normal	Physical	70	100	20
TM70	Flash	Normal	Status	—	100	20
TM21	Frustration	Normal	Physical	—	100	20
TM19	Giga Drain	Grass	Special	75	100	10
TM86	Grass Knot	Grass	Special	—	100	20
TM10	Hidden Power	Normal	Special	60	100	15
TM83	Natural Gift	Normal	Physical	—	100	15
TM17	Protect	Normal	Status	—	—	10
TM44	Rest	Psychic	Status	—	—	5
TM27	Return	Normal	Physical	—	100	20
TM106	Rock Smash	Fighting	Physical	40	100	15
TM43	Secret Power	Normal	Physical	70	100	20
TM30	Shadow Ball	Ghost	Special	80	100	15
TM82	Sleep Talk	Normal	Status	—	—	10
TM22	Solar Beam	Grass	Special	120	100	10
TM90	Substitute	Normal	Status	—	—	10
TM11	Sunny Day	Fire	Status	—	—	5
TM87	Swagger	Normal	Status	—	85	15
TM75	Swords Dance	Normal	Status	—	—	20
TM06	Toxic	Poison	Status	—	90	10

Move	Type	Cat.	Power	Acc.	PP
Amnesia	Psychic	Status	—	—	20
False Swipe	Normal	Physical	40	100	40
Leech Seed	Grass	Status	—	90	10
Nasty Plot	Dark	Status	—	—	20
Power Swap	Psychic	Status	—	—	10
Quick Attack	Normal	Physical	40	100	30
Razor Wind	Normal	Special	80	100	10
Take Down	Normal	Physical	90	85	20
Worry Seed	Grass	Status	—	100	10

Move	Type	Cat.	Power	Acc.	PP
Headbutt	Normal	Physical	70	100	15
Rollout	Rock	Physical	30	90	20
Seed Bomb	Grass	Physical	80	100	15
Snore	Normal	Special	50	100	15
Spite	Ghost	Status	—	100	10
Synthesis	Grass	Status	—	—	5
Worry Seed	Grass	Status	—	100	10

Lv.	Move	Type	Cat.	Power	Acc.	PP
1	Bide	Normal	Physical	—	—	10
3	Harden	Normal	Status	—	—	30
7	Growth	Normal	Status	—	—	20
13	Nature Power	Normal	Status	—	—	20
21	Synthesis	Grass	Status	—	—	5
31	Sunny Day	Fire	Status	—	—	5
43	Explosion	Normal	Physical	250	100	5

TM	Move	Type	Cat.	Power	Acc.	PP
TM45	Attract	Normal	Status	—	100	15
TM09	Bullet Seed	Grass	Physical	25	100	30
TM28	Dig	Ground	Physical	80	100	10
TM32	Double Team	Normal	Status	—	—	15
TM42	Facade	Normal	Physical	70	100	20
TM105	Flash	Normal	Status	—	100	20
TM21	Frustration	Normal	Physical	—	100	20
TM19	Giga Drain	Grass	Special	75	100	10
TM10	Hidden Power	Normal	Special	60	100	15
TM17	Protect	Normal	Status	—	—	10
TM44	Rest	Psychic	Status	—	—	5
TM27	Return	Normal	Physical	—	100	20
TM106	Rock Smash	Fighting	Physical	40	100	15
TM43	Secret Power	Normal	Physical	70	100	20
TM30	Shadow Ball	Ghost	Special	80	100	15
TM22	Solar Beam	Grass	Special	120	100	10
TM11	Sunny Day	Fire	Status	—	—	5
TM06	Toxic	Poison	Status	—	90	10

Move	Type	Cat.	Power	Acc.	PP
Amnesia	Psychic	Status	—	—	20
False Swipe	Normal	Physical	40	100	40
Leech Seed	Grass	Status	—	90	10
Quick Attack	Normal	Physical	40	100	30
Razor Wind	Normal	Special	80	100	10
Take Down	Normal	Physical	90	85	20

Move	Type	Cat.	Power	Acc.	PP
Body Slam	Normal	Physical	85	100	15
Double-Edge	Normal	Physical	120	100	15
Explosion	Normal	Physical	250	100	5
Mimic	Normal	Status	—	—	10
Substitute	Normal	Status	—	—	10
Swords Dance	Normal	Status	—	—	20

Locations

Game	Location	Method	Levels
Winds and Waves	Not yet released

Game	Location	Method	Levels
Scarlet	Trade or migrate
Violet	Trade or migrate
Legends: Z-A	No data yet

Game	Location	Method	Levels
Sword	Dappled Grove	Walking in tall grass or a cave	Lv. 11–60
	Route 2	Walking in tall grass or a cave	Lv. 4–40
	West Lake Axewell	Walking in the overworld	Lv. 8–60
Shield	Trade or migrate
Brilliant Diamond	Trade or migrate
Shining Pearl	Trade or migrate
Legends: Arceus	Not available in this game

Game	Location	Method	Levels
Sun	Trade or migrate
Moon	Trade or migrate
Ultra Sun	Trade or migrate
Ultra Moon	Trade or migrate
Let's Go, Pikachu	Not available in this game
Let's Go, Eevee	Not available in this game

Game	Location	Method	Levels
X	Trade or migrate
Y	Trade or migrate
Omega Ruby	Route 102	Encountering 5 Pokemon within grass, flowers, or within a cave	Lv. 2
	Route 114	Encountering 5 Pokemon within grass, flowers, or within a cave	Lv. 9
Alpha Sapphire	Trade or migrate

Game	Location	Method	Levels
Black	Trade or migrate
White	Trade or migrate
Black 2	Trade or migrate
White 2	Trade or migrate

Game	Location	Method	Levels
Diamond	Eterna Forest	Walking in tall grass or a cave	Lv. 12
	Route 203	Walking in tall grass or a cave	Lv. 5
	Route 204	Walking in tall grass or a cave	Lv. 6–8
	Route 210	Walking in tall grass or a cave	Lv. 18
Pearl	Eterna Forest	Walking in tall grass or a cave	Lv. 12
	Route 203	Walking in tall grass or a cave	Lv. 5
	Route 204	Walking in tall grass or a cave	Lv. 6–8
	Route 210	Walking in tall grass or a cave	Lv. 18
Platinum	Eterna Forest	Walking in tall grass or a cave	Lv. 13
	Route 203	Walking in tall grass or a cave	Lv. 6
	Route 204	Walking in tall grass or a cave	Lv. 5–10
	Route 210	Walking in tall grass or a cave	Lv. 21
HeartGold	Johto Safari Zone	Walking in tall grass or a cave	Lv. 45
	Viridian Forest	Headbutting trees	Lv. 3–7
SoulSilver	Johto Safari Zone	Walking in tall grass or a cave	Lv. 45
	Viridian Forest	Headbutting trees	Lv. 3–7

Game	Location	Method	Levels
Ruby	Route 102	Walking in tall grass or a cave	Lv. 3–4
	Route 114	Walking in tall grass or a cave	Lv. 15–16
Sapphire	Trade or migrate
Emerald	Route 102	Walking in tall grass or a cave	Lv. 3
	Route 117	Walking in tall grass or a cave	Lv. 13
	Route 120	Walking in tall grass or a cave	Lv. 25
	Rustboro City	—	Lv. 4–100
FireRed	Trade or migrate
LeafGreen	Trade or migrate